Introduction

Iqbal Day is celebrated on 9 November each year to honor the birth anniversary of Allama Muhammad Iqbal (1877–1938), a prominent philosopher, poet, and politician who played a vital role in inspiring the idea of Pakistan. Known as the Poet of the East and the Spiritual Father of Pakistan, Iqbal’s ideas continue to influence generations.

1.Background

Allama Iqbal was born on 9 November 1877 in Sialkot, British India (now in Pakistan). He was a lawyer, academic, philosopher, and political leader who expressed his deep thoughts on Islam, spirituality, and nationalism through poetry and philosophical writings.

2. Iqbal’s Role in the Creation of Pakistan

Iqbal envisioned a separate homeland for Muslims in the Indian subcontinent. His famous 1930 address at the All India Muslim League meeting laid the ideological foundation for an independent Muslim state, later realized as Pakistan. Although he did not live to see Pakistan’s independence in 1947, his ideas were integral to the country’s creation.

3.  Iqbal’s Literary Contributions

Iqbal wrote in Persian and Urdu and is known for his philosophical poetry, which explores themes of selfhood (Khudi), freedom, and humanity. Some of his famous works include:

1. Bang-e-Dra (The Call of the Marching Bell)

2. Asrar-e-Khudi (Secrets of the Self)

3. Zarb-e-Kalim

4. Payam-e-Mashriq

These works emphasize self-realization and inspire Muslims to embrace their potential.

4. Importance of Iqbal Day

Iqbal Day is a day to reflect on his teachings and renew our commitment to the values he preached. Schools, universities, and cultural organizations hold lectures, poetry recitals, and seminars to celebrate Iqbal’s vision and remind people of his lasting legacy.

5. Conclusion

Allama Iqbal’s vision and philosophy remain significant in the modern world. His emphasis on selfhood, unity, and spiritual development continue to inspire people, especially Pakistanis. Celebrating Iqbal Day keeps his message alive, reminding us of the importance of his contributions to Pakistan and to humanity as a whole.

This article highlights the essence of Iqbal Day and can be used for school essays, speeches, or personal understanding.